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Identifying conditions that trigger denaturation or chemical modifications

01 Sept 2026
Formulation & Stability
  • Identifying conditions that trigger protein degradation, including denaturation, aggregation, and chemical degradation
  • The industry's general approaches in identifying the main stress conditions that lead to denaturation or chemical modifications, including pH, temperature, oxygen, mechanical stress, etc.

  • What are the typical stress conditions?
  • Is a DOE study typically executed to understand overlapping effects? Or is OFAT preferred?
  • What are the current challenges in analytical methods?
  • What are the formulation solutions?
  • Any existing examples or knowledge during formulation development
  • Bridge the knowledge on protein formation from low concentration formulation to high concentration formulation. At ≥100 mg/mL, protein–protein interactions and altered microenvironments can shift degradation pathways, complicating extrapolation from dilute stability data. 

  • What are the main differences in protein degradation under low concentration vs high concentration formulations?

  • The challenge in understanding reversible unfolding and irreversible degradation

  • The translation from accelerated studies or stressed studies to the degradation pathway and kinetics under target storage conditions.

Industry Expert
Da Huang, Director, Formulation Development - Eyconis